Branches of State Government
The government of the Commonwealth of Virginia is established by the Virginia Constitution, providing for three separate but equal branches of government: the Executive branch, the Legislative branch, and the Judicial branch. This structure is modeled after the governmental system established for our Federal government in the United States Constitution.
Together, these three branches of government make, interpret, and execute the laws that govern the state. Each branch of government also constitutes a cornerstone of the “checks and balance” system, ensuring that the powers exercised both collectively and individually are ultimately held accountable to the citizens of the Commonwealth.
| Branch | Members |
|---|---|
| The Executive Branch | The Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Attorney General, the Governor's Cabinet, and most state agencies. |
| The Legislative Branch | The General Assembly heads this branch. Branch is also comprised of a host of commissions, including the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC) and the Auditor of Public Accounts. |
| The Judicial Branch | The Supreme Court of Virginia heads this branch, which includes the courts, the Virginia State Bar, etc. |
| Independent Agencies | A handful of state agencies that includes the State Corporation Commission, the Lottery Department and the Virginia Retirement System. |
Frequently Asked Questions
If you have a state government interest or question that isn't addressed here, please see the “Find it Fast” feature on the Virginia.gov state portal site. You may also use their Live Help chat feature to ask your question; Live Help is available Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.